Basketball Truth or Myth
October 19th, 2007There are many concepts that basketball coaches accept, almost blindly as “truths.” Somewhere, someone taught something a certain way and other listened and the ideas perpetuated until one person’a way of teaching was accepted as fact. Unfortunately, most coaches do not challenge “fact.” They accept it and use it. Vern Gambetta writes about the Cascade Effect:
The cascade effect is the tendency of scientists and experts to echo the opinion of their peers even if they are unfamiliar with the research in question…Do not get caught up in the monkey see monkey do syndrome.
These “truths” are everywhere in basketball: static stretching to warm-up, never crossing your feet on defense, always use your left hand on the left side, etc. On a site this week, I argued that watching the waist when playing defense is another of these truths which I call myths. When I questioned the efficacy of watching the waist, I was told that nobody needed to prove anything because it is the best way. I don’t know why the opinion of a few, or even the majority, make something the best without any critical evaluation.
The arguments against watching the ball were unfounded, mainly that a player who watches the ball will be jumping all over the place. I don’t know how we make the leap from a defender watching the ball to a player jumping all over the place like a dog chasing any movement. Instead, I used the analogy of driving a car: if the car in front of me brakes, I anticipate it and I brake; but, if I catch something out of the corner of eye, I flinch. If I watch the ball, I anticipate the move; if I watch the waist and see a ball fake out of the corner of my eye, I am more likely to flinch, and the flinch. Furthermore, if I do not react in some way to a fake (react, not overreact) how am I possibly going to defend the action? When a player makes a shot fake or a jab step, as a defender, I do not know if it is a jab or a drive step or a shot or a shot fake until the action is completed. If I think it is a shot fake, and do not react at all, and it is a shot, he shoots an uncontested shot; if I believe it is a jab step, not a drive step so I fail to react, the offensive player beats me before I even start to move.
Watching the waist and not biting on fakes sounds like good defense. But, is it? The verbal arguments are persuasive and in slow motion appear correct. But, do they work in a game?

Blog 
October 20th, 2007 at 1:04 am
I would say…’Ask Bruce Bowen’.
http://youtube.com/watch?v=S2A9iGhatcc&feature=PlayList&p=20459E1014956E3B&index=0
Rick Allison
http:www.lonestarbasketball.com
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October 20th, 2007 at 2:35 am
Great clip.
“There’s not drills, per se, that will help make you a great defender.” -Bruce Bowen
That’s exactly what I meant years ago when I wrote defense was overrated. Coaches spend so much time on defensive drills, but how much transfer do they really have if they are not live and competitive?
October 22nd, 2007 at 10:26 am
Are there drills for this defense:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=sc4yz__akIU&mode=related&search=
Or this:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=jAakQjpFibg&mode=related&search=
October 22nd, 2007 at 10:42 pm
Not being a basketball coach, I have no opinion about the specifics of watching the man versus watching the ball on defense. However, I was very pleased to read that you view the efficacy of static stretching prior to play as a myth. Despite very little evidence that static stretching provides any benefit, and some evidence that it is a detriment to muscle strength, static stretching seems nearly ubiquitous in pre-game rituals for all sports. I guess rituals by definition are resistent to change through reason and evidence.
October 23rd, 2007 at 1:23 am
Unfortunately, Bruce Bowen sometimes takes “active feet” to a level that exceeds proper decorum.
Rick Allison
http://www.lonestarbasketball.com
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